GIS for Environmental Modeling

Geog 479/559 Spring 2009                           Tu Th 2:00 - 3:20pm 
Instructor: Ling Bian
Office: 120 Wilkeson Quad
Office Hours: Tu Th 12:30-1:30pm
                         322 Fillmore
                          Lab: T 12:30-1:50pm or W 11am-12:20pm, Wilkeson 145
                          TA: Liang Mao

Weighing GIS layers

A hydrological model
To estimate groundwater recharge in order to issue water pump permission

Statistics: Multiple regression

Variables
        Dependent variable: groundwater recharge

        Independent variables:
        1. annual precipitation
        2. soil-profile water storage during spring (average max storage)
        3. depth to water table in spring (average shallowest depth)
        4. spring precipitation rate
           = spring precip/number of spring precip days
        5. number of precip days during the year

Regression
        Independent variable 1-4 are included in the regression
        Variable(5) is excluded because level of sig>0.05 for F test

        Recharge = -48.8347 + 0.1917X1 - 0.0829X2 - 4.9594X3 + 5.3639X4
        R2 = 0.76

GIS analysis: to regionalize the site-specific data
        GIS data layers:
        1. annual precipitation, climatic stations, contour lines
        2. spring soil storage, SCS, polygons
        3. depth to water table, well log, contour lines
        4. spring precipitation rate, climatic stations, contour

        GIS overlay:
        Recharge potential = -48.8347 + 0.1917X1 - 0.0829X2 - 4.9594X3 + 5.3639X4

Result: a final groundwater recharge map
 
 
 
 

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